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- Date of Independence: December 24, 1951 (from Italy)
- Date of Current Constitution: December 11, 1969
- Population: 4,992,838 (1999 est.)
- Area: 678,400 sq. mi.
- Capital: Tripoli
- Form of Government: military dictatorship
- Natural Resources: oil, natural gas, gypsum
- Main Industries: petroleum processing, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement
- Agriculture: wheat, barley, olives, dates, citrus fruits, vegetables, peanuts, livestock, dairy products
- Currency: dinar
- GDP: $38 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per Capita: $6,700 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Arabic, Italian, English
- Religions: Islam (Sunnism)
- Literacy Rate: 76%
- Life Expectancy: 74 years (male)
- 78 years (female)
- Birthrate: 27 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 3 deaths per 1,000 population